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Extreme Masking: Achieving Predictable Outcomes in Challenging Situations with Lithium Disilicate Bonded Restorations

The International Journal of Esthetic Dentistry featured Yugo’s article titled 'Extreme Masking: Achieving Predictable Outcomes in Challenging Situations with Lithium Disilicate Restorations' in 2014 (originally published in English, German, Italian, Spanish and Greek).   Aesthetically speaking, metal-free restorations are proven to be superior alternatives to traditional porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) restorations. However, one of the most significant challenges in metal-free dentistry is the reproduction of natural dentition without the influence of a ‘negative stump’ – i.e., a very dark or metalcore showing through the final restorations.   This article presents a unique ‘outside of the box’ technique that provides consistent, predictable and durable restorations, which provide the best possible aesthetic outcome.   If you ask me to nominate the milestone in my career, this is undoubtedly one of them...

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Punishment – Reintegration of Ex-offenders into the Community (GAMSAT Essay Example)

Consider the following comments and develop a piece of writing in response to one or more of them. Your writing will be judged on the quality of your response to the theme, how well you organise and present your point of view, and how effectively you express yourself.   ‘All punishment is mischief: all punishment in itself is evil.’ - Jeremy Bentham   ‘Hanging is too good for him, said Mr Cruelty.’ – John Bunyan   ‘Punishment is not for revenge, but to lessen crime and reform the criminal.’ – Elizabeth Fry   ‘A Child, punishment by selfish parents, does not feel anger. It goes to its little private corner to weep.’ – Rose Tremain   ‘This is the first of punishments, that no guilty...

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Aesthetics of a Single Central Incisor with Soft Tissue Management

Clinica: International Journal of Brazilian Dentistry featured Yugo's article titled 'Aesthetics of a Single Central Incisor with Soft Tissue Management' in 2014 (originally published in Portuguese).   Meeting patients’ expectations is our goal regardless of the types of cases we treat. An ‘aesthetically pleasing outcome’ is ultimately judged by the patient. Without their satisfaction, the case should be considered unsuccessful even though there might be no fault with the outcome in the dental professionals’ eyes.   Regardless of who you are or where you are from when it comes to restoring a single central incisor, the desire comes down to one thing – we aim to blend the restoration with the surrounding natural dentition.   Today, accurate colour matching is not as challenging as in the past,...

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Poverty – The Fallacy of Foreign Aid (GAMSAT Essay Example)

Consider the following comments and develop a piece of writing in response to one or more of them. Your writing will be judged on the quality of your response to the theme, how well you organise and present your point of view, and how effectively you express yourself.   ‘Make poverty history.’ - Anonymous   ‘Anyone who has ever struggled with poverty knows how extremely expensive it is to be poor.’ – James Baldwin   ‘Come away; poverty’s catching.’ – Aphra Behn   ‘Brother can you spare a dime?’ – Y. Harburg   ‘There’s nothing surer, the rich get rich and the poor get children.’ – Gus Kahn & Raymond B. Egan   Suggested Theme: Poverty (Section A) Time limit in the actual exam: 30 mins Chosen Quote: ‘Make...

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Restoration of Two Implants using Custom Abutments and Transverse Screw-retained Zirconia Crowns

The American Journal of Esthetic Dentistry featured Yugo’s article titled 'Restorations of Two Implants using Custom Abutments and Transverse Screw-retained Zirconia Crowns' co-authored with Dr Andrew Chio (Melbourne, Australia) in 2012 (originally published in English).   There is a myth that the popularity of cross-pin retained implant restorations exists in a specific geographical location – Melbourne, Australia. Cross-pinning uses a transverse screw to attach the restorations to an implant abutment when access for the abutment screw would compromise the aesthetics and structural integrity of the prosthesis.   This technique traditionally requires the final restoration to be completed as an all-metal or metal-ceramic prosthesis. However, this article explores the possibility to fabricate the restorations using metal-free Zirconia based systems. This case report presents an alternative technique...

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Money – How to become a millionaire (GAMSAT Essay Example)

Consider the following comments and develop a piece of writing in response to one or more of them. Your writing will be judged on the quality of your response to the theme, how well you organise and present your point of view, and how effectively you express yourself.   ‘The almighty dollar is the only object of worship.’ - Anonymous   ‘Money is like muck, not good except it be spread.’ – Francis Bacon   ‘We could have saved sixpence. We could have saved fivepence. But at what cost?’ – Samuel Beckett   ‘Money speaks sense in a language all nations understand.’ – Aphra Behn   ‘The love of money is the root of all evil.’ - Bible   Suggested Theme: Money (Section A) Time limit in the...

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Fusion of Modern and Ancient: Feldspathic/Refractory Veneers using Zirconia Porcelain

As a young technician over a decade ago, I searched for ways of mastering the refractory veneer technique to achieve the ultimate aesthetics. When I found the refractory die material for Zirconia, the 'aha moment' came to me, and the rest is the history.   The presented technique remains how I fabricate the refractory veneers today, and it is beneficial for some instances with conservative/minimum preps.   It was an honour to participate in a book chapter amongst prominent dental professionals and pioneers such as: Oliver Ahlers, Paulo Battistella, Michael Behm, Gilberto A. Borges, Oliver Brix, Julian Conejo, Daniel Edelhoff, Fàbio Fujiy, Will Geller, Galip Gürel, Axel Gütges, Sascha Hein, Ralf Janda, Akito Kani, Manfred Kern, Peer Kulzer, Karl-Heinz Kunzelmann, Klaus Möller, Klaus Müterthies, Patrick...

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Love – Is Love Worth It? (GAMSAT Essay Example)

Consider the following comments and develop a piece of writing in response to one or more of them. Your writing will be judged on the quality of your response to the theme, how well you organise and present your point of view, and how effectively you express yourself.   ‘There is only one happiness in this life, to love and be loved.’ – George Sanders   ‘A good teacher can inspire hope, ignite the imagination and instill a love of learning.’ – Brad Henry   ‘A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.’ – Elbert Hubbard   ‘It is not a lack of love, but a lack of friendship that makes unhappy marriages.’ –Friedrich Nietzsche   ‘Love is the only...

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